Canada Goose

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Canada Goose: for more photos, see Sitka Nature Photo Gallery for Branta canadensis

Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) Fairly Common Spring and Fall migrant along the road system, mostly seen flying over in large flocks of 100 to several hundred birds. Occasional in Summer and Rare in Winter along the road system. More common away from town. Probably a regular breeder in the area, though only occasionally along the road system.

Spring Summer Fall Winter
Fairly Common Uncommon Fairly Common Uncommon

Best observed at: Totem Park, Starrigavan, Port Krestof
Preferred Habitats: Lake, Estuary
Observed at: Totem Park, Starrigavan, SJC Quad, Port Krestof, Blue Lake, Bear Cove, Medvejie Lake, Fish Bay
Breeding Status: Uncommon
Family: Anatidae
Breeding Habitats: Lakeshore
Documented in the Sitka area


J Dan Webster
Common migrant and resident. Based only on collected, carefully identified specimens, (cf. Delacour 1951 and Gabrielson and Lincoln 1959) the race B. c. fulva nests locally and remains throughout the year (Willett 1914); B. c. minima migrates through in numbers (Webster 1941). Probably other subspecies, also, occur as migrants. The species was recorded on 19 of the 28 Christmas counts.

Marge Ward
Old-timers sometimes called these geese the ‘home guard’ and noted that many of the bays in the Sitka area that stayed open in winter would have a small flock of Canada Geese that remained there for the winter, unless really bad weather pushed them out.



With the recent split of Cackling Goose from Canada Goose, there is some uncertainty regarding the occurrence and abundance of this species, though it seems likely the majority of past reports have probably been of the subspecies still considered Canada Goose, rather than those now called Cackling Goose.

Canada Geese migrate over Sitka in large numbers. They are sometimes seen on the ground around town, though reports are usually not frequent and only for small numbers (relative to the large flocks seen flying in migration). It is expected that this species may be found on the ground more often and in greater abundance in Sitka area locations that are not on the road system. Canada Goose has frequently been seen on the Christmas Bird Count, though many of those observations probably took place in one of the off-road system bays that are part of the count circle.

Canada Geese are known to breed in the area, and pre-flight young have been observed on at least one occasion along the road system. I am not certain how frequently nesting occurs in the general area, however.

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