Tlingit Weather Terms

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A compilation of Tlingit words and phrases that might be useful for weather related conversation.

Weather/Sky Verbs on Goldbelt Heritage Site

ḵu-∅-k'ei~ (g̱a state) for the weather to be good http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/good-weather
a-d-gaan~ (g̱a event) for the sun to shine http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/shine-sun
ḵu-l-góos' (ga state) for the sky to be cloudy http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/cloudy
daak s-taan~ (∅ event) for rain, snow to fall http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/precipitate-rain-snow-etc
a-∅-g̱éet (na event) for rain, hail, snow to fall (esp. hard, in dark rainstorm) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/precipitate-rain-snow-etc-esp-hard
ḵu-d-gwáas'~ (∅ event) for the weather to be foggy http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/foggy-weather
ḵu-ka-du-yéil'~ (∅ event) for the weather to be calm, peaceful, without storm http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/calm-peaceful-weather
du-∅-nook~ (∅ event) for the wind to blow, be felt (esp. a breeze, light wind) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/blow-be-felt-breeze-light-wind
a-ya-d-tee~ (g̱a event) for the weather to be stormy, rough http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/stormy-rough-weather
ḵu-si-.áat' (ga state) for the weather to be cold http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/cold-weather
ḵu-∅-t'aa~ (∅ state) for the weather to be warm, hot http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/hot-warm-weather
(yéi) ḵu-∅-tee~ (na state) for the weather to be (that way) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/be-weather-be-certain-way
tlél O-l-tseen (ga state) for O to be mild (of weather) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/weak-anemic-mild-weather
kei ∅-xeex~ (∅ motion) for the sun, moon to rise http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/rise-sun-or-moon
yínde ∅-xeex~ (na motion) for the sun, moon to set http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/set-sun-moon
ḵu-ka-j-g̱éet~ (∅ event) for the sky to be dark http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/dark-sky
a-d-l-dées (g̱a event) for the moon to shine http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/shine-moon

Other verbs that could be of use

P-t O-l-s'ees~ (na motion) for O to be blown around at P (by wind), to sail http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/blow-around-sail
ka-du-∅-yéil'~ (∅ event) for something (esp. bodies of water) to be calm, peaceful http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/calm-peaceful-esp-bodies-water
ka-l-koox~ (na event) drain out, go dry (of kettle or other container) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/drain-out-go-dry-kettle-or-other-container
O-sha-∅-koox~ (∅ event) for O to be thirsty; for O to be dry http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/thirsty-dry
O-d-tl'áak'~ (∅ event) for O to be wet (may be thoroughly wet, but not by immersion) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/wet
P-náx̱ ya-∅-daa~ (∅ motion) flow there; flood it (of tide) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/flow-there-flood-it-tide
yánde O-S-∅-.aax̱w~ (∅ act) tie it up, secure it (esp. a boat to shore) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/tie-it-secure-it-esp-boat-shore
ji-s-taan~ (na event) for the ocean to be rough http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/rough-ocean
ka-sh-ḵóotl'~ (∅ state) for a road, etc. to be muddy http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/muddy
yan~ ka-∅-dlaan~ (∅ motion) deep, thick, piled up (of snow, pine needles, etc) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/deep-thick-piled-snow-pine-needles-etc
d-l-t'éex'~ (∅ event) for something to harden, solidify; for something to freeze http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/freeze-frozen-harden-solidify
l-laa~ (∅ event) melt, dissolve, thaw http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/melt-dissolve-thaw
yéi O-S-∅.oo~ (na state) for S to wear, put on, dress in O; for S to use O http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/wear-it-use-it
káx̱ O-S-d-tee~ (g̱a event) for S to put on O (shirt, dress, etc.) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/put-it
x̱'oos-dé O-S-d-yeeḵ~ (∅ act) for S to put on, pull on O (shoes, socks, pants) http://www.goldbeltheritage.org/verbs/verb/put-them-pull-them-shoes-socks-pants

Nouns and Phrases from Dauenhauer Phrasebook

Tlingít word/phrase English Source
Wáa sá ḵuwatee? How's the weather? Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Wáa sá ḵoowatee? How was the weather? Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵuwak'éi. It's fine Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
yeedát now Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
yáa yagiyee/yáa yakyee today Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
seig̱án/seig̱ánin tomorrow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
tatgé yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
shákdé probably Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
gwál maybe, probably Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵoowak'éi tatgé It was fine yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Kei ḵukgwak'éi It will be fine Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Kei ḵunak'éin It's getting fine Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Seig̱án kei ḵukg̱wak'éi It will be fine tomorrow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Kei ḵukg̱wak'éi shákdé It will probably be fine Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Seig̱án kei ḵukg̱wak'éi shákdé It will probably be fine tomorrow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Tlél ḵooshk'é the weather is not good Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵuligóos' It's cloudy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵuwligóos' tatgé It was (got) cloudy yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Kei ḵugux̱lagóos' It will be cloudy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Kei ḵunalgóos' It's getting cloudy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Awdigaan It's sunny Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Awdigaan tatgé It was sunny yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Yei agux̱dagáan It will be sunny Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵuwat'aa It's warm (hot) Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵoowat'aa tatgé It was warm yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵukg̱wat'áa/ Kei ḵukg̱wat'aa It will be warm (hot) Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Seig̱án kei ḵkg̱wat'aa shakdé Maybe it will be hot tomorrow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Yaa ḵunat'éin It's getting warm (hot) Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵusi.áat' It's cold Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵuwsi.áat' tatgé It was (got) cold yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Kei ḵugux̱sa.áat' It will be cold Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Kei ḵunas.áat' It's getting cold Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Dleit daak wusitán It's snowing Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Dleit daak wusitán tatgé It snowed yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Dleit daak gux̱satáan It will snow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Dleit daak nastán It's starting to snow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Dleit daak gux̱satáan shákdé It will probably snow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Gwál dleit daak gux̱satáan Maybe it will snow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Seig̱án dleit daak gux̱satáan It will snow tomorrow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Seig̱án dleit daak gux̱satáan shákdé It will probably snow tomorrow Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Séew daak wusitán It's raining Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Séew gé daak wusitán? Is it raining? Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Séew daak wusitán tatgé It rained yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Séew daak gux̱satáan It will rain Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Séew daak nastán It's starting to rain Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵuwdigwás' It's foggy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ḵugux̱dagwáas' It will be foggy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Yaa ḵundagwás' It's getting foggy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ayawditee It's stormy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ayawditee tatgé It wwas stormy yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Yei ayagux̱datée It will be stormy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Yei ayandateen It's getting stormy Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ayakaawadán It's snowing hard Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ayakaawadán tatgé It was snowing hard yesterday Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Ayakakg̱wadáan It will snow hard Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Yaa ayakanadán It's starting to snow hard Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
X̱at yaawasík I'm stormbound Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
X̱at wuditl'ák' I'm wet Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Wáa sá yatee gáan? How is it outside? Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Aadé akḵwalg̱éin/Aadé akḵwalg̱éen I'll take a look Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Aawadaaḵ It stopped (raining or snowing) Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Akg̱wadáaḵ It will stop (raining or snowing) Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18
Yaa anadáḵ It's beginning to let up Dauenhauer Phrase Book Sect 18

Words and Phrases from Edwards Dictionary Thematic Lexicon

Tlingít word/phrase English Source
xáats' clear sky, blue sky Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
kag̱ít darkness Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
xi.áat dusk; twilight Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
goos' shú horizon Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
it's dark ḵukawjig̱ít Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
kagán light Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
yax̱té big dipper; ursa major Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
góos' cloud cover; sky, cloudy sky Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
xoodzi comet; falling star Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
daak uwaxíx it fell (small, compact object); it came out (sun, moon) Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
kei uwaxíx it rose Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
yínde wooxeex it set (sun, moon) Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
lḵ'ayáak'w x̱'us.eetí Milky Way Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
dís moon Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
díx x̱'usyee moonbeam Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
gis'óoḵ northern lights; aurora borealis Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
awdlidées the moon is shining Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
rainbow kichx̱.anagaat Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵutx̱.ayanahá star Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
g̱agaan sun Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
g̱agaan x̱'usyee sunbeam; ray of sunlig̱t Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
k'óox dísi Venus Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵugóos' cloud(s) Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵusa.áat' cold weather Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
dleit kakétsk dry snow Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵuxaak dry weather; clear day Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
kals'éesjaa dust cloud; snow cloud Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵoowak'ei the weather became good Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵoowat'áa the weather got hot; the weather got warm Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵukawduwayél' the weather is calm Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵuwsi.áat' the weather was cold Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
yéi ḵoowatee the weather was that way Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
yeis fall; autumn Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵées' flood; tide Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
kaxwaan frost Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵugáas' gray; fog Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
hadás' hail Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵoowdigwás' it's foggy; it was foggy Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
yan kaawadlán it's piled up; it's deep Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
aawag̱éet it's pouring rain; it's hailing; it's snowing Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
séew daak wusitán it's raining Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
jiwsitaan it's rough (of ocean) Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ayawditee it's stormy; it's roug̱ (of weather) Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
awdigaan it's sunny; the sun is shining Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵooligóos' it was cloudy Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
xeitl l'úkx̱u; xeitl l'íkws'i (Atlin) lightning Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
éedaa phosphorescence (in ocean); luminescence (on rotten wood) Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
séew; sóow (Carcross) rain Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
chéx̱'i (Carcross) shade, shadow(s) cast by landforms, etc. Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
dleit sno Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
dleit g̱éedi snowstorm, snow shower Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵukalt'éex' ká (Atlin) spring Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵutaan summer Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
taakw.eetí summer; early summer (spring?) Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
g̱agaan kas'úkwx̱u sun-dried Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
g̱agaan át x̱'óos uswtsóow sun rays are shining on it Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
ḵutí weather Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
kaklahéen wet snow; slush Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
táakw winter; year Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
yoo aan ka.á earthquake Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
aan galaḵú flood Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
taḵaadí rockslide Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
dleit ḵaadí snowslide; snow avalanche Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
k'eeljáa; k'eiljáa chinook wind; south wind Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
át ayawashát the wind hit it in gusts Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
wuduwanúk it blew; it's blowing Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
át wulis'ees it's blowing around; it blew around; s/he is sailing around; s/he sailed around Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
aadé kawdlis'ées it's blowing in the wind there Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
xóon north wind Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
dákde át thing heading offshore, esp. wind Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
l'ag̱akáx̱ west wind Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
yánde át west wind; wind blowing ashore Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
óoxjaa wind Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1
sáanáx̱ wind (blowing) from the south Edwards Thematic Lexicon 1.1

Words and Phrases from Naish and Story Noun Dictionary

Tlingít word/phrase English Source
dleit kat'éex' avalanche Naish and Story Nouns
héen kanadaayí current Naish and Story Nouns
aan galaḵú flood Naish and Story Nouns
x̱eel/x̱eil foam Naish and Story Nouns
sít' glacier Naish and Story Nouns
t'éex' ice Naish and Story Nouns
xáatl iceberg Naish and Story Nouns
daḵká/haadaa interior Naish and Story Nouns
ḵugóos' cloud Naish and Story Nouns
góos' cloud cover/cloudy sky Naish and Story Nouns
ḵusa.áat' cold/cold weather Naish and Story Nouns
kag̱ít darkness Naish and Story Nouns
ḵugwáas' fog Naish and Story Nouns
kaxwaan frost Naish and Story Nouns
kadás' hail Naish and Story Nouns
gus'shú horizon Naish and Story Nouns
kagán light Naish and Story Nouns
xeitl l'úkgu/xeitl l'íkgu lightning Naish and Story Nouns
yax̱té Little Dipper Naish and Story Nouns
lḵ'ayáak'w x̱'us.eetí Milky Way Naish and Story Nouns
dís moon Naish and Story Nouns
gis'óoḵ Northern Lights Naish and Story Nouns
séew/sóow rain Naish and Story Nouns
kichx̱ anagaat rainbow Naish and Story Nouns
taakw eetí spring (season) Naish and Story Nouns
ḵutaan summer (season) Naish and Story Nouns
yeis fall (season) Naish and Story Nouns
táakw winter (season) Naish and Story Nouns
chéx̱'i shade/evening shadows Naish and Story Nouns
xáats' distant blue sky Naish and Story Nouns
dleit snow Naish and Story Nouns
kaklahéen/kalahéen wet snow Naish and Story Nouns
dleit kakétsk dry snow Naish and Story Nouns
dleit g̱éedi/dletgéedi snowstorm Naish and Story Nouns
ḵutx̱ ayanahá star Naish and Story Nouns
x'úkjaa steam off of roof or water Naish and Story Nouns
g̱agaan sun Naish and Story Nouns
k'óox dísi Venus Naish and Story Nouns
ḵutí weather Naish and Story Nouns
ḵuxaak dry weather Naish and Story Nouns
xóon North wind Naish and Story Nouns
dákde át offshore east wind Naish and Story Nouns
yánde át onshore west wind Naish and Story Nouns
sáanáx̱ South wind Naish and Story Nouns
óoxjaa strong wind Naish and Story Nouns
t'aaḵú Taku wind Naish and Story Nouns
l'ag̱akáx̱ West wind (?) Naish and Story Nouns

Snow related terms from X̱'unei Facebook post

dleit snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
kaklahéen wet snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit kakétsk granular snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit kakél't' ashy snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit yátx'i fine snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
s'aḵyátsx'i lumpy snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
kas'éesjaa blowing snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit ka.óoxu blowing snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
(ka)neeḵ slush; snow on water X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit katl'íx'x̱i snow crust X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit kalt'íx' snow chunk X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit k'wát' snow lump (lit. snow egg) X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit shakadzoo snow falling from tree X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit g̱éedi snowstorm X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
kag̱íx̱'x̱i hard packed snowdrift X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit kachíxwti snowball X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit ḵaadí avalanche X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
dleit x̱'akée on top of snow X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
kaléek snowblindness X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013
núkt háatl'i wide snow that melts when it hits the ground X̱'unei Facebook post 21 November 2013