Lithodidae

From Natural History of Southeast Alaska
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Family: Lithodidae

Group: Marine Invertebrate, Species

Scientific NameCommon NameSummary
Cryptolithodes sitchensisUmbrella crabThis crab is fairly uncommon, usually found during minus tides, and is almost always less than two inches across. It looks like the butterfly crab (rare, if present), which has a rostrum that flares in, rather than out as in the umbrella crab.
Hapalogaster mertensiiHairy crabThis is a rather hard-to-find intertidal crab, but it is easily recognized from all the standard crabs by its funny fuzz. The similar species to look out for is Hapalogaster grebnitzkii, which has longer rostrum and blue insides of its pincer fingers. Otherwise, the closest species is Granular claw crab (Oedignathus inermis), which also has a soft "belly," but no hair.
Oedignathus inermisGranular claw crabBeautiful, hard-to-find crab, which likes to squeeze into crevices in high-energy locations, so tightly that only its large right cheliped is visible. its soft "belly" explains its behavior, and illustrates its taxonomic position as an intermediate form between the hermit crabs and king crabs.
Phyllolithodes papillosusHeart CrabThis pretty little crab is not very easy to find, even on the outer coast.