Cottidae
From Natural History of Southeast Alaska
Family: Cottidae
Scientific Name | Common Name | Summary |
---|---|---|
Artediellus pacificus | hookhorn sculpin | Expected in the northern part of the region. |
Artedius fenestralis | padded sculpin | Throughout the region in intertidal and shallow waters. |
Artedius harringtoni | scalyhead sculpin | Present throughout the region from tidepools to 21 meters deep. |
Artedius lateralis | smoothhhead sculpin | Present throughout the region in tidepools and intertidal down to 14 meters. |
Ascelichthys rhodorus | rosylip sculpin | From Sitka south. |
Chitonotus pugetensis | roughback sculpin | Reported from just south of the border, but not yet known from Alaska. |
Clinocottus acuticeps | sharpnose sculpin | Expected throughout the region in intertidal to waters of 20m. |
Clinocottus embryum | calico sculpin | Found throughout the region most often in the middle intertidal zone. |
Clinocottus globiceps | mosshead sculpin | Found from the Sitka area south. |
Cottus aleuticus | coastrange sculpin | Expected throughout the region in fresh water as well as estuaries and nearshore marine waters.
Notes on distinguishing from prickly sculpin (Cottus asper) Lacks distinct spot on back of dorsal fin found in most C. asper. You can count anal fin rays as well, C. asper have 15-19 while C. aleuticus have 12-15. From: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9276487#activity_identification_92374065 |
Cottus asper | prickly sculpin | Expected throughout the region in fresh water as well as estuaries and nearshore marine waters. Note on distinguishing from coastrange sculpin (Cottus aleuticus):
from Distinct spot on back of dorsal fin found in most C. asper. You can count anal fin rays as well, C. asper have 15-19 while C. aleuticus have 12-15. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9276487#activity_identification_92374065 |
Cottus cognatus | slimy sculpin | Expected on the northern mainland. |
Enophrys bison | buffalo sculpin | Found in shallow waters throughout the region. |
Enophrys diceraus | antlered sculpin | Found throughout the region. |
Enophrys lucasi | leister sculpin | Found in shallow waters throughout the region. |
Gymnocanthus galeatus | armorhead sculpin | Found throughout the region. |
Gymnocanthus pistilliger | threaded sculpin | Expected from Stephens Passage north. |
Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus | red Irish lord | Found throughout the region. |
Hemilepidotus jordani | yellow irish lord | Found in the northern half of the region. |
Hemilepidotus spinosus | brown Irish lord | Only a few collections from Southeast Alaska. |
Icelinus borealis | northern sculpin | Found throughout the region. |
Icelinus burchami | dusky sculpin | Collected from Behm Canal. |
Icelinus filamentosus | threadfin sculpin | Documented from Petersburg area. |
Icelinus tenuis | spotfin sculpin | Known from as far north as Behm Canal. |
Icelus spatula | spatulate sculpin | Expected from Glacier Bay (where it has been found) north. |
Icelus spiniger | thorny sculpin | Found throughout much of the region. |
Jordania zonope | longfin sculpin | From Baranof Island south. |
Leptocottus armatus | Pacific staghorn sculpin | Found throughout the region. |
Myoxocephalus jaok | plain sculpin | Reported from Limestone Inlet. |
Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus | great sculpin | Reported throughout the region. |
Myoxocephalus scorpius | shorthorn sculpin | Found throughout the region. |
Myoxocephalus stelleri | frog sculpin | Only a couple of records from the region. |
Oligocottus maculosus | tidepool sculpin | Found throughout the region in tidepools and along the shoreline. |
Oligocottus rimensis | saddleback sculpin | Expected in the southern half of the region in tidepools and shallow areas near shoreline. |
Oligocottus snyderi | fluffy sculpin | A few reports from as far north as Sitka. |
Paricelinus hopliticus | thronback sculpin | Not reported from the region, but has been found a little ways south and may occur in Southeast Alaska. |
Porocottus mednius | Aleutian fringed sculpin | Reported from Fredrick Sound. |
Radulinus asprellus | slim sculpin | Found throughout the region. |
Radulinus boleoides | darter sculpin | Not reported from the region, but has been found just south of the border, as well as near Kodiak Island. |
Radulinus taylori | spinynose sculpin | Collected from near the southern border. |
Ruscarius meanyi | Puget Sound sculpin | Known from as far north as Fillmore Island in the far southern part of the region. |
Scorpaenichthys marmoratus | cabezon | Several reports from the region. |
Synchirus gilli | manacled sculpin | Found throughout the region, mainly intertidal |
Trigloops forficatus | scissortail sculpin | A collection from False Point Retreat is well east of the primary range for this species. |
Triglops macellus | roughspine sculpin | Throughout the region. |
Triglops metopias | highbrow sculpin | Recorded from Auke Bay. |
Triglops pingelii | ribbed sculpin | Found throughout the region. |
Triglops scepticus | spectacled sculpin | Two records from the region are well east of the currently expected typical range for this species. |